Archaeologists discover 'humongous' fort that completely changes theory of Roman Empire in Britain

An artist’s impression of the fort which has been found in Pembrokeshire

Roman Fort Project
Georgina Cutler

By Georgina Cutler


Published: 02/08/2024

- 12:38

Updated: 02/08/2024

- 12:44

A leading Roman specialist and tutor at Oxford University made the discovery

A Roman fort found in Pembrokeshire in Wales has disproved the assumption that the area’s Celtic tribe was on good terms with the Roman invaders.

Lying underneath an overgrown field was a "humongous" fort which has remained hidden until now.


Dr Mark Merrony, a leading Roman specialist and tutor at Oxford University made the discovery.

He explained that the site was found right next to a Roman road that has been identified for the first time.

Fort which has been found in PembrokeshireAn artist’s impression of the fort which has been found in PembrokeshireRoman Fort Project

He said: "It is a humongous fort, an incredible find of national importance."

It is thought that the fort dates back to between the first to the third centuries - a time when the Celtic Demetae tribe lived in the south-west area of modern Wales.

As it was pre-Roman, there was less need for a major military presence.

Merrony said that the fort suggests this part of Wales was "considerably more militarised" than first thought: "I now don’t think they were pro-Roman at all, but that the Romans were hitting the area with an iron fist."

LATEST DEVELOPMENTS:

He said he had often travelled along a particularly straight road and thought about whether it was Roman and after recently looking at satellite imagery, he found a field with dimensions likely to be a Roman fort.

Merrony added: "Sticking out of the ground was a triangular piece that looked like a Roman roofing slate.

"I thought: 'Surely not?' I pulled it up and lo and behold, it was an archetypal Roman roofing slate, an absolute peach.

"Flip it upside down and you can see underneath a diagonal line where it was grooved to fit into the one that was underneath it. It’s a real beauty."

Lying underneath an overgrown field was a "humongous" fort which has been hidden until now

Getty

The fort measures about 185 by 155 metres.

"The fort is strategically placed on sloping ground with an excellent vista overlooking a river valley, as was often the case. Its water supply drew upon two nearby springs," Merrony said.

To protect the new discovery, its location is not currently being disclosed.

You may like