The EU has voted to pass a landmark migration control pact today which leaders have said will let the bloc "regain control" of its borders and crack down economic immigration.
The passing of the Migration and Asylum Pact, legislation which will overhaul the EU's migration and border rules, was met with positive responses by top European lawmakers and leaders, who described the decision as "historic".
The President of the European Parliament, Roberta Metsola, said: "History made. We have delivered a robust legislative framework on how to deal with migration and asylum in the EU.
"It has been more than ten years in the making. But we kept our word. A balance between solidarity and responsibility. This is the European way."
While German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said it was an "historic, indispensable step" which represented "solidarity among European states".
The plans include the detention of migrants for up to six months in some cases, as well as the detention of unaccompanied minors deemed to be a security risk
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The plans include the detention of migrants for up to six months in some cases, as well as the detention of unaccompanied minors deemed to be a security risk.
They also limit the number of people coming into the EU, as well as coming to an agreement designed to share the cost of hosting migrants and refugees.
Ukrainian refugees will be exempt from the restrictions, as part of the EU's temporary protection directive.
The new migration pact comes in the wake of mounting pressure on the EU to introduce measures to crackdown on migration from its member states.
It comes alongside growing popularity of right-wing parties in member states, most of whom are campaigning on a promise to limit migration.
More than 11 EU countries had already broken with Schengen free movement rules to introduce controls on migration.
The EU has voted to pass a landmark migration control pact today which leaders have said will let the bloc "regain control" of its borders and crack down economic immigration
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Countries including France, Slovakia, Sweden and Germany have reinstated border restrictions including identity vetting, passport checks, police interviews, static checkpoints and vehicle inspections.
Such restrictions on movement were abandoned many years ago as part of the Schengen Treaty.
But they are now viewed by a number of countries as being essential to stop "infiltration" by terrorists posing as migrants.
Peter Szijjarto, the foreign minister of Hungary, last year issued a warning to the EU over its migration policy.
He said: "If Brussels does not change its migration policy, we could find ourselves where we do not want to be: in an era of Europe torn apart by old borders."
This came after Italy escalated its own internal border checks with neighbouring Slovenia as part of an attempt to reduce the "increased threat of violence within the EU", which the country believes has escalated since the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war.
