The appearance of visible pores is closely linked to the natural ageing of skin, as well as environmental factors that affect the body daily.
This reflects a natural decline in crucial structural proteins like collagen and elastin, which help maintain its firmness and smoothness.
This loss of structural support combined with slower skin cell turnover can result in more prominent-looking pores.
Additional factors that can contribute to pore appearance include sun exposure, as prolonged UV exposure damages the collagen surrounding the pores, making them increasingly visible over time.
Environmental factors like sun exposure can make pores more visible
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These factors combined can create what many people consider an unwanted aesthetic concern, which can be addressed in different ways.
Doctor Viktoryia Kazlosukaya, from Dermatology Circle, NYC, explained: "Pores do not 'open' or 'close'.
"As mentioned, they may simply appear larger or smaller based on the overall skin condition.
"Skin care can help make pores visually smaller by reducing oiliness or smoothing the overall texture.
"Mild acids like salicylic acid, lactic acid and glycolic acid, are perfect for dissolving excess oil, and reducing oiliness or smoothing the overall texture."
Preventing large pores:
Regular cleansing also plays a pivotal role in removing debris, oil and dead skin cells that make pores appear larger.
It can also contribute to maintaining a healthy skin barrier and reducing congestions, which will ultimately prevent pores from becoming more prominent.
Retinoids are also particularly powerful for minimising the appearance of pores, working to increase skin cell turnover and stimulating collagen production.
Niacinamide offers another scientifically-backed solution, according to a dermatologist at Kopelman Aesthetic Surgery, Dr Hannah Kopelman.
"[It] helps regulate oil production and tighten the skin," noted the expert. "Consistency with these treatments over time can give the appearance of smoother, tighter pores."
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Micro-needling can reduce the appearance of pores
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In-office treatments
For those seeking more dramatic improvements in pore appearance, professional treatments may help.
Fractional laser resurfacing treatments target pore visibility by stimulating collagen production and refining texture.
Micro-needling is another effective option that works by tightening the skin and enhancing overall tone.
Chemical peels, another effective option, will remove dead skin alone and promote new cell growth.
Each treatment works differently to address the appearance of enlarged pores but costs substantially more than at-home treatments.
